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Occupations

Perhaps one of the most interesting aspects of the census data is an analysis of how people made their living - their trades and professions.

In the case of Hartford it shows the influence of the local salt trade, the railway and the River Weaver together with a clear view of how different society was then - particularly the number of people employed as domestic servants (31% of the working population). It is also interesting to note that there were at least 72 people directly involved with the care or use of horses.

 

In the 1881 census there were 1455 people in Hartford on the night of the census (including 10 visitors) - of these 208 were shown as wives, 372 were scholars, 116 infants and 24 adults without an occupation (usually part of the extended family - old widowed parents or young dependents over school age) - although obviously some wives would have worked with their husbands e.g. publican's wife.

It should be borne in mind that the village boundaries were not exactly the same as they are today.

 

Here is a breakdown of those people's occupations where it was stated in the census - it was common practice to give a wife the same occupation as her husband and so these have been omitted from the figures.

 

Domestic Servants      
Coachman 15 Lady's Maid 1
Groom 8 Laundry Maid 1
Cook 18 Kitchen Maid 3
Housekeeper 13 House Maid 14
Gardener 27 Domestic Servant 89
Butler 5 Maid 1
Footman 2 Page Boy 2
Valet 2 Governess 1
Nurse 9 Waitress 2
Unemployed Domestic Servants 10 Companion 2
Total 225    
       
Railway      
Station Master 1 Goods Clerk 1
Signalman 1 Railway Servant 1
Pointsman 2 Railway Porter 5
Booking Clerk 1 Carter Agent 1
Labourer 1    
Total 14    
       
River Weaver      
Bargeman Captain 1 Mate 1
Timekeeper 1 Labourer 23
Engine Fitter 1 Engine Driver 2
Ship Carpenter 3 Waterman 5
Lock Tenter 2 Seaman Stoker 1
Total 40    
       
Salt Trade      
Salt Proprietor 2 Rock Salt Miner 1
Chemical Labourer 14 Saltworks Labourer 9
Salt Boiler 19 Chemist 1
Total 46    
       
Other      
Saddler 3 Groom (Non Domestic) 38
Farmer 9 General Labourer 31
Agricultural Labourer 27 Staymaker 1
Builder's Labourer 16 Laundress 19
Joiner 21 Shopkeeper 1
Boot and Shoemaker 6 Office Boy 3
Auctioneer 1 Auctioneer's Clerk 2
Brickyard Labourer 6 Dressmaker 18
Bricklayer 9 Errand Boy 3
Coach Painter 1 Wheelwright 3
Clerk 7 Builder's Agent 1
Hosiery and Smallware Dealer 1 Post Carrier 3
Leather Dresser 1 Cotton Spinner 1
Barmaid 2 Cattle Dealer and Butcher 5
Brewers Agent 1 Butcher 1
Property Owner 2 Bank Manager 1
Wholesale Grocer 2 Bank Cashier 1
Annuitant 19 Bookeeper 1
Grocer 6 Tailor 6
Sherrif's Officer 1 Police Officer 1
Teacher 11 Sawyer and Beerhouse Keeper 1
Beerhouse Keeper 2 Painter 4
Lodginghouse Keeper 1 Cooper 3
Hotel Keeper 1 Draper 3
Ironmonger 11 Coal Merchant 2
Blacksmith 8 Coalyard Labourer 2
Mantle Maker 1 Fishmonger 1
Publican 1 Cotton Manufacturer 1
Ironworks Labourer 1 Nurseryman 2
Nailmaker 1 Hairdresser 1
Iron Moulder 2 Tinplate Worker 1
Whitesmith and Brazer 1 Striker in Smithy 1
Riveter at Iron Works 1 Milliner 1
Baker 1 Engine Driver 2
Baker's Boy 1 Solicitor 3
Sawyer 1 Independent Means 1
Tile Cutter 1 Agent 2
Carpenter 1 Provision Dealer 3
Carrier 2 Timber Merchant and Builder 2
Plumber 3 Timber Yard Labourer 2
Builder's Manager 1 Army Captain 1
Cotton Broker 2 Gentleman 3
Sailor Retired 1 Surgeon 2
Ship Builder 1 Commission Agent 1
Clergyman 2 Farm Bailiff 2
Pensioner Chelsea 2 Magistrate 2
Stonemason 5 Boilermaker 4
Total 400    

 

 


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Last updated 1st June 2010