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Perhaps one of the
most interesting aspects of the census data is an analysis of how people made
their living - their trades and professions.
In the case of
Hartford it shows the influence of the local salt trade, the railway and the
River Weaver together with a clear view of how different society was then -
particularly the number of people employed as domestic servants (31% of the
working population). It is also interesting to note that there were at least 72
people directly involved with the care or use of horses.
In the 1881 census
there were 1455 people in Hartford on the night of the census (including 10
visitors) - of these 208 were shown as wives, 372 were scholars, 116 infants and
24 adults without an occupation (usually part of the extended family - old
widowed parents or young dependents over school age) - although obviously some
wives would have worked with their husbands e.g. publican's wife.
It should be borne in
mind that the village boundaries were not exactly the same as they are today.
Here is a breakdown of
those people's occupations where it was stated in the census - it was common practice
to give a wife the same occupation as her husband and so these have been omitted
from the figures.
|
Domestic Servants |
|
|
|
|
Coachman |
15 |
Lady's Maid |
1 |
|
Groom |
8 |
Laundry Maid |
1 |
|
Cook |
18 |
Kitchen Maid |
3 |
|
Housekeeper |
13 |
House Maid |
14 |
|
Gardener |
27 |
Domestic Servant |
89 |
|
Butler |
5 |
Maid |
1 |
|
Footman |
2 |
Page Boy |
2 |
|
Valet |
2 |
Governess |
1 |
|
Nurse |
9 |
Waitress |
2 |
|
Unemployed Domestic Servants |
10 |
Companion |
2 |
|
Total |
225 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Railway |
|
|
|
|
Station Master |
1 |
Goods Clerk |
1 |
|
Signalman |
1 |
Railway Servant |
1 |
|
Pointsman |
2 |
Railway Porter |
5 |
|
Booking Clerk |
1 |
Carter Agent |
1 |
|
Labourer |
1 |
|
|
|
Total |
14 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
River Weaver |
|
|
|
|
Bargeman Captain |
1 |
Mate |
1 |
|
Timekeeper |
1 |
Labourer |
23 |
|
Engine Fitter |
1 |
Engine Driver |
2 |
|
Ship Carpenter |
3 |
Waterman |
5 |
|
Lock Tenter |
2 |
Seaman Stoker |
1 |
|
Total |
40 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Salt Trade |
|
|
|
|
Salt Proprietor |
2 |
Rock Salt Miner |
1 |
|
Chemical Labourer |
14 |
Saltworks Labourer |
9 |
|
Salt Boiler |
19 |
Chemist |
1 |
|
Total |
46 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Saddler |
3 |
Groom (Non Domestic) |
38 |
|
Farmer |
9 |
General Labourer |
31 |
|
Agricultural Labourer |
27 |
Staymaker |
1 |
|
Builder's Labourer |
16 |
Laundress |
19 |
|
Joiner |
21 |
Shopkeeper |
1 |
|
Boot and Shoemaker |
6 |
Office Boy |
3 |
|
Auctioneer |
1 |
Auctioneer's Clerk |
2 |
|
Brickyard Labourer |
6 |
Dressmaker |
18 |
|
Bricklayer |
9 |
Errand Boy |
3 |
|
Coach Painter |
1 |
Wheelwright |
3 |
|
Clerk |
7 |
Builder's Agent |
1 |
|
Hosiery and Smallware Dealer |
1 |
Post Carrier |
3 |
|
Leather Dresser |
1 |
Cotton Spinner |
1 |
|
Barmaid |
2 |
Cattle Dealer and Butcher |
5 |
|
Brewers Agent |
1 |
Butcher |
1 |
|
Property Owner |
2 |
Bank Manager |
1 |
|
Wholesale Grocer |
2 |
Bank Cashier |
1 |
|
Annuitant |
19 |
Bookeeper |
1 |
|
Grocer |
6 |
Tailor |
6 |
|
Sherrif's Officer |
1 |
Police Officer |
1 |
|
Teacher |
11 |
Sawyer and Beerhouse Keeper |
1 |
|
Beerhouse Keeper |
2 |
Painter |
4 |
|
Lodginghouse Keeper |
1 |
Cooper |
3 |
|
Hotel Keeper |
1 |
Draper |
3 |
|
Ironmonger |
11 |
Coal Merchant |
2 |
|
Blacksmith |
8 |
Coalyard Labourer |
2 |
|
Mantle Maker |
1 |
Fishmonger |
1 |
|
Publican |
1 |
Cotton Manufacturer |
1 |
|
Ironworks Labourer |
1 |
Nurseryman |
2 |
|
Nailmaker |
1 |
Hairdresser |
1 |
|
Iron Moulder |
2 |
Tinplate Worker |
1 |
|
Whitesmith and Brazer |
1 |
Striker in Smithy |
1 |
|
Riveter at Iron Works |
1 |
Milliner |
1 |
|
Baker |
1 |
Engine Driver |
2 |
|
Baker's Boy |
1 |
Solicitor |
3 |
|
Sawyer |
1 |
Independent Means |
1 |
|
Tile Cutter |
1 |
Agent |
2 |
|
Carpenter |
1 |
Provision Dealer |
3 |
|
Carrier |
2 |
Timber Merchant and Builder |
2 |
|
Plumber |
3 |
Timber Yard Labourer |
2 |
|
Builder's Manager |
1 |
Army Captain |
1 |
|
Cotton Broker |
2 |
Gentleman |
3 |
|
Sailor Retired |
1 |
Surgeon |
2 |
|
Ship Builder |
1 |
Commission Agent |
1 |
|
Clergyman |
2 |
Farm Bailiff |
2 |
|
Pensioner Chelsea |
2 |
Magistrate |
2 |
|
Stonemason |
5 |
Boilermaker |
4 |
|
Total |
400 |
|
|
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